REO - Buying Bank Owned Real Estate

What exactly is an REO? According to Wikipedia, "Real estate owned or REO is a class of property owned by a lender, typically a bank, after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction. A bank will typically set the opening bid at a foreclosure auction for at least the outstanding loan amount. If there are no bidders that are interested, then the bank will legally repossess the property. As soon as the bank repossess the property, it is listed on their books as REO – Real Estate Owned – and is categorized as an asset (non-performing)."

As soon as a property goes into a distressed status (the borrower/home owner misses mortgage payments) the bank will want to determine the amount of equity that the property has. A popular method to determine the equity is to obtain a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) or order an appraisal. Based on the amount of equity that is determined from the BPO, the bank will decide to try for a short sale or to allow it to go through the foreclosure process. If the bank is able to sell the property through a short sale or at a foreclosure auction, then the property will not become a REO property.

Just because a property is bank owned doesn't mean the property comes on a silver platter! Everybody has their definition and I’m sure we all know stories or heard a story about somebody who got this phenomenal deal but at the end of the day the banker is trying to realistically get rid of their property in a reasonable amount of time. They have an obligation to maximize the return for the corporation. It’s the corporate assets you’re playing with. To think that you can make a "lowball" offer and the bank will take it is definitely not a given. In fact, many either won’t or can’t consider offers below a certain level that may have been established by an appraisal. We’ve been seeing banks actually ask for a second appraisal. So, you really need to get to as few conditions and as few contingencies as possible to make yours the best piece. Obviously at the end of the day, price is always trump. It’s about buying right but not necessarily at the lowest price.

An investor looking for a great deal needs to be in a position to be able to perform on it, and that may be to get yourself into a liquid position, to have the cash and be able to perform and be a credible buyer. That makes for an interesting playing field!